Business Photography of Yesteryear

The need for business photography, commercial photography and advertising photography has existed almost as long as photography itself.

 

An advertisement for the McLaughlin Carriage Company of Oshawa, Ontario, circa 1907. Early advertising used drawings, photo engravings or photo etchings. (Library and Archives Canada)

Early advertising illustrations for newspapers, billboards and posters were created from drawings, photo engravings or photo etchings. The first use of halftones to reproduce a continuous tone photograph was in 1869 in Canada but it took several decades before it became common practice.


In the late 1800s and very early 1900s, business photography usually showed the owner and employees posing in their store, factory or warehouse. The photography was often done outside in front of the business simply because of the lack of suitable indoor lighting. Photos had to be done outdoors or near large windows like those in factories.

 

Workers pose inside a textile factory in Quebec, circa 1895. (Library and Archives Canada)

 

The office staff at the Dominion Cotton Mills Company in Magog, Quebec, pose in front of their office, 1901. (Library and Archives Canada)

 

Moss & Son Tinsmith Shop at the corner of Raglan Street and Patrick Avenue in Renfrew, Ontario, circa 1905-1915. (Augustus L. Handford, Library and Archives Canada)

Today that same building is home to an information technology business.

 

James Hill McKerracher and his son Harold ran this store on Elgin Street West in Arnprior, Ontario, circa 1906. (R. A. Ramsay, Library and Archives Canada)

That location has changed from styling horses to styling people. Today that store is a hairstyling salon.

Business owners wanted to show off their workplaces and their capabilities. Instead of just having people pose in their business, the photography began to show employees at work.

 

A store clerk shows wallpaper samples to a customer in a Montreal store’s advertisement, circa 1912. (Eugene M. Finn, Library and Archives Canada)

 

A Hudson’s Bay store clerk shows blankets to customers in Winnipeg, 1949. (George Hunter, Library and Archives Canada)

Times may change but the business message is the same.

 

Switchboard operators at work at the Bell Telephone head office in Toronto, circa 1912. (William James, City of Toronto Archives)

 

Bell Telephone switchboard operators at work in Ottawa, 1961. (Chris Lund / National Film Board of Canada, Library and Archives Canada)

Again, the times may change but the business message is the same. Each of the above two photos shows experienced employees busy at work serving their customers. This always enhances a company’s reputation.

 

Workers in an airplane factory in Toronto, circa 1916. (William James, City of Toronto Archives)

If you live in Toronto, it may be hard to imagine that Toronto once had a huge airplane manufacturing industry, and also auto manufacturing, in the downtown area. There were also several airfields across the city.

 

A nicely dressed Bell Telephone installer, circa 1946. (S. J. Hayward, Library and Archives Canada)

 

Inventory control clerks at Dominion Textiles, 1959. (Malak Karsh, Library and Archives Canada)

Companies also used photography to document their business activities such as new construction, manufacturing processes and business progress.

 

A man working in a textile factory, circa 1900. (Library and Archives Canada)

 

A man working in a textile factory, 1984. Yes, it’s the same company as the previous photo. (Library and Archives Canada)

As business offices became more important in the early to mid 1900s, office photography became more important. Companies wanted to show off their offices and modern office equipment.

 

A Bell Telephone office in Welland, Ontario, circa 1920–1940. (S. J. Hayward, Library and Archives Canada)

Bell hired photographers to photograph many of its offices and other company facilities. This wasn’t for advertising but rather for its own corporate photo library. As business photography became more important, companies hired photographers to document their business activities.

 

The office of a manufacturing company in Montreal, circa 1940-1960. (Malak Karsh, Library and Archives Canada)

 

(L-R) Programming staff member Mrs. Shiela Bura, computer operator D.W. Lumbard, and Fred P. Thomas, Director of Ontario Hydro’s Electronic Data Processing System, operate the company’s new customer billing computers in Toronto, circa 1950-1960. (Library and Archives Canada)

Photographic technology has changed at lot over the past 150 years but the purpose of business photography has not. Corporate photography has always been used to help businesses get attention, inform the customer and build trust. And it continues to provide that help to businesses today.

 

Business Photography of Yesteryear

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